PilavTour
From
$1,925

Karakalpakstan and the Sea That Vanished — 11 Days

The Aral, the Savitsky collection, and all four Silk Road cities

Eleven days that put the Aral Sea and the Savitsky avant-garde collection at the front of the classic route, then work back east through Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand.

Most Uzbekistan itineraries treat Karakalpakstan as an optional two-day detour. This one treats it as the reason for the trip.

It opens with the Savitsky museum in Nukus, which holds the second-largest collection of Russian avant-garde painting in the world after the Russian Museum — work that was forbidden under Stalin and survived only because one man carted it to a desert town nobody was watching. Then Muynak, the Ustyurt plateau, and a night in a yurt on the shore of what is left of the Aral, with a sunrise worth the alarm clock.

Afterwards the trip does something the short Aral extensions cannot: it carries on east at a civilised pace, through Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand, so you get the desert and the tilework in the same eleven days.

The Karakalpakstan legs run in Land Cruisers, three to four people per vehicle.

Trip highlights

  • The Savitsky museum in Nukus — banned Soviet avant-garde art, saved in the desert
  • A yurt night on the Aral shore, and sunrise over what is left of the sea
  • Muynak’s ship graveyard and the drive across the dried seabed
  • Toprak-Kala, a 3rd-century Khorezmian palace-fortress in the sand
  • Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand afterwards, at a normal pace

Route & itinerary

Your 11 days, city by city

Route
Tashkent → Nukus → Aral Sea → Khiva → Bukhara → Samarkand

1
Day 1 • Tashkent

Arrive in Tashkent

+

Land at night or early morning, transfer and immediate check-in, then breakfast and a short rest. The city: the Hazrati Imam complex with the Barak Khan madrasah, the Kukeldash madrasah and Chorsu bazaar. Lunch, then Independence square, the Navoi theatre square, Broadway and the Amir Timur statue.

Stay
Hotel in Tashkent
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Airport transfer, then a city day
Included activities
  • Hazrati Imam complex
  • Kukeldash madrasah
  • Chorsu bazaar
  • Independence square
Special information
Immediate early check-in on arrival is included.
2
Day 2 • Tashkent → Nukus

Tashkent to Nukus

+

A 05:30 checkout for the 07:15 flight to Nukus, landing at 08:55. Straight into the Savitsky State Museum of Art of Karakalpakstan — the second-largest collection of Soviet avant-garde work anywhere, alongside Karakalpak applied art and archaeology. Then the Mizdakhan necropolis, one of the strangest places in the country: a Zoroastrian-era burial hill where pilgrims still leave stones at the “clock of doomsday”.

Stay
Hotel in Nukus
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Flight 07:15–08:55
Included activities
  • Savitsky museum
  • Mizdakhan necropolis
Special information
A very early start — checkout is at 05:30.
3
Day 3 • Nukus → Muynak → Aral Sea

Nukus to Muynak and the Aral Sea

+

North to Muynak for the ship graveyard and the Culture House museum, where photographs of the harbour let you put the two states of the town side by side. Lunch in a Muynak guest house, then out along the dried seabed, up onto the Ustyurt plateau for the canyons, and down to the shore. You can swim — the salinity now gives the same lift as the Dead Sea. Dinner and a night in the yurt camp.

Stay
Yurt camp on the Aral shore
Meals
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Travel time
About 400 km by 4x4
Included activities
  • Muynak ship graveyard
  • Muynak museum
  • Ustyurt canyons
  • Aral shore
Special information
4x4 from here, one to three passengers per Land Cruiser. Shared washrooms at the camp.
4
Day 4 • Aral Sea → Sudochye → Toprak-Kala → Khiva

Aral Sea to Khiva

+

Up early for sunrise over the water. Down off the plateau to Sudochye lake, once part of the Aral and now a nesting ground for migratory birds including pink flamingos, then south through the Khodjeyli and Kungrad districts. Toprak-Kala, a third- and fourth-century Khorezmian palace-fortress with its own temple, before continuing to Khiva.

Stay
Hotel in Khiva
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
About 330 km by 4x4 and road
Included activities
  • Sudochye lake
  • Toprak-Kala fortress
5
Day 5 • Khiva

Khiva

+

Ichan-Kala: the Kalta Minor, the Muhammad Amin Khan madrasah, Kunya Ark, the Islom Khodja minaret from outside, then Tash-Hovli palace, the Muhammad Rahim Khan and Allakuli Khan madrasahs, the Pakhlavan Mahmud mausoleum and the Juma mosque. Also the silk history museum, where the weaving and the natural dyes are demonstrated rather than described.

Stay
Hotel in Khiva
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Walking day inside the walls
Included activities
  • Ichan-Kala
  • Kunya Ark
  • Tash-Hovli palace
  • Juma mosque
  • Silk history museum
Optional, at local prices
  • Khiva silk museum90,000 UZS (~$7) · Interactive weaving and natural dye workshop
  • Silk scarf painting masterclass380,000 UZS (~$30) · You keep the scarf
  • Sunset aperitif on a rooftop terrace150,000 UZS (~$12) · Wine or beer with fruit and cheese
6
Day 6 • Khiva → Bukhara

Khiva to Bukhara

+

The Kyzylkum crossing — 460 km, seven to eight hours through the red sands. Arrive in Bukhara in the evening.

Stay
Hotel in Bukhara
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
7–8 hours, 460 km
Special information
A transfer day with no local guide.
7
Day 7 • Bukhara

Bukhara

+

The Samanid mausoleum, Bolo Hauz mosque, the Ark citadel and Chashma Ayub, then the Kalon complex. In the afternoon the Ulugh Beg and Abdulaziz Khan madrasahs, the Magoki-Attori mosque, Lyabi-Hauz, the three covered bazaars and the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah.

Stay
Hotel in Bukhara
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Walking day
Included activities
  • Samanid mausoleum
  • Ark citadel
  • Kalon complex
  • Lyabi-Hauz
  • Trading domes
Optional, at local prices
  • Folk show at the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah190,000 UZS (~$15) · Music, dance and costume in the courtyard
  • Spiced tea tasting90,000 UZS (~$7) · Short stop in the old town
  • Cooking class — plov, samsa or manti65,000 UZS (~$5) · Available from 7 travellers
8
Day 8 • Bukhara → Samarkand

Bukhara to Samarkand

+

East to Samarkand, and into it the same afternoon: Registan square, Gur-e-Amir and Bibi-Khanym mosque, with time at Siab bazaar afterwards.

Stay
Hotel in Samarkand
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
About 4 hours driving, 270 km
Included activities
  • Registan square
  • Gur-e-Amir mausoleum
  • Bibi-Khanym mosque
  • Siab bazaar
9
Day 9 • Samarkand

Samarkand

+

Shah-i-Zinda, Ulugh Beg’s observatory and the Afrosiab museum, with the ruins of the old city — walls and houses — beside the museum itself.

Stay
Hotel in Samarkand
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Full day, short drives
Included activities
  • Shah-i-Zinda
  • Ulugh Beg observatory
  • Afrosiab museum
Optional, at local prices
  • El Merosi historical costume theatre315,000 UZS (~$25) · Evening show, about one hour
  • Bagizagan winery tasting505,000 UZS (~$40) · Local wines and brandy
  • Khovrenko winery and museum tasting565,000 UZS (~$45) · About 90 minutes
10
Day 10 • Samarkand → Konigil → Tashkent

Konigil, then the train to Tashkent

+

Ten kilometres out of town to Konigil, where Samarkand paper is still made from mulberry bark by hand — every stage done without machinery, which is why the paper lasts. Then the Khujum silk carpet factory, where the weaving is entirely hand-knotted. Afternoon train to Tashkent, arriving in the evening.

Stay
Hotel in Tashkent
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Train around 16:51–19:17
Included activities
  • Konigil paper mill
  • Khujum silk carpet factory
11
Day 11 • Tashkent

Depart Tashkent

+

Breakfast between 07:00 and 10:00, checkout by noon, and a transfer to Tashkent international airport.

Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Airport transfer, 30–40 minutes

Inclusions & activities

What the trip covers

Destinations

Tashkent · Nukus · Aral Sea · Khiva · Bukhara · Samarkand

Meals

Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner

Transport

Domestic flight · 4x4 vehicle · Private vehicle · High-speed train

Accommodation

Hotel in Tashkent · Hotel in Nukus · Yurt camp on the Aral shore · Hotel in Khiva · Hotel in Bukhara · Hotel in Samarkand

Included in the price

  • Hotel accommodation on a twin/double sharing basis
  • Breakfast every morning at the hotel
  • Air-conditioned private vehicle with a professional driver
  • Licensed English-speaking guide for all sightseeing
  • Entrance fees to every monument named in the itinerary
  • 1 litre of bottled water per person per day
  • Hotel and city tourist taxes
  • Arrival and departure transfers
  • 24/7 support from our Tashkent office during the trip
  • Domestic flight Tashkent–Nukus, economy class
  • 4x4 Land Cruisers in Karakalpakstan and at the Aral Sea
  • One night in a yurt camp on the Aral shore
  • Two lunches and one dinner
  • Local guides in each city, plus an escort guide from seven travellers
  • Economy-class train Samarkand–Tashkent
  • A map of Uzbekistan and a souvenir for each traveller

Not included

  • International flights to and from Uzbekistan
  • Visa fees where a visa is required
  • Travel and medical insurance
  • Lunches and dinners unless listed as included
  • Drinks, including bottled water at restaurants
  • Photo and video permits at monuments
  • Tips for the guide and driver
  • Porterage at airports, stations and hotels
  • Personal expenses and anything not listed as included
  • Half board — ten lunches, from about $115 per person, available from 7 travellers
  • Full board — ten lunches and ten dinners, from about $250 per person

Optional, at local prices

  • Khiva silk museum90,000 UZS (~$7) · Interactive weaving and natural dye workshop
  • Silk scarf painting masterclass380,000 UZS (~$30) · You keep the scarf
  • Sunset aperitif on a rooftop terrace150,000 UZS (~$12) · Wine or beer with fruit and cheese
  • Folk show at the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah190,000 UZS (~$15) · Music, dance and costume in the courtyard
  • Spiced tea tasting90,000 UZS (~$7) · Short stop in the old town
  • Cooking class — plov, samsa or manti65,000 UZS (~$5) · Available from 7 travellers
  • El Merosi historical costume theatre315,000 UZS (~$25) · Evening show, about one hour
  • Bagizagan winery tasting505,000 UZS (~$40) · Local wines and brandy
  • Khovrenko winery and museum tasting565,000 UZS (~$45) · About 90 minutes

Read this first

Before you book

Yurt camps are shared: 3–4 people per yurt with washrooms and showers in a separate block, and men and women accommodated separately unless you book the whole yurt. Camps operate roughly from 15 April to 30 October and can close at short notice in bad weather.

The Karakalpakstan section is genuinely remote: long 4x4 days, no facilities between stops, and no mobile signal for hours at a time. It is the best part of the trip and it is not a soft one.

Uzbek railways release seats 60 days before departure and no earlier, so we need full passport details at least 62 days ahead to ticket you. In peak season Afrosiyob seats are occasionally withdrawn for government use; if that happens we move you to the Sharq train or a domestic flight at no extra cost to you.

Questions about this tour

Why is the Savitsky museum such a big deal?

+

Because it should not exist. Igor Savitsky spent the 1960s and 70s buying up Russian avant-garde work that was banned in Moscow and shipping it to Nukus, a closed desert town nobody in the Ministry of Culture was watching. The result is the second-largest collection of that art anywhere in the world, hanging two thousand kilometres from where most of it was painted.

How hard is the Aral section physically?

+

Two long 4x4 days on rough tracks, a night in a shared yurt with washrooms in a separate block, and an early start for sunrise. There is no walking that is difficult, but the driving is tiring and there is nothing between stops. If you have back problems, tell us and we will seat you in front.

When is the best time to do this trip?

+

April to early June and September to early November are the two sweet spots: 20–28°C, clear light on the tilework, and fruit in the bazaars. July and August regularly pass 40°C, so summer departures start earlier and keep the middle of the day for museums and lunch. Winter is cold but empty — Registan without a crowd is worth the coat.

Do I need a visa for Uzbekistan?

+

Citizens of most of Europe, the UK, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Turkey and much of Latin America enter visa-free for 30 days. Everyone else can apply online at e-visa.gov.uz, which takes two to three working days. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond the date you arrive. We will confirm what applies to your nationality when you book.

Uzbekistan essentials

Do I need a visa to visit Uzbekistan?

+

US citizens do not need a visa since January 1, 2026 — visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days, with a passport valid for at least 6 months from arrival. Citizens of most EU countries and the UK also enter visa-free. If your nationality is not covered, an e-visa is issued online; we confirm the exact requirement for your passport when you book.

When is the best time to go?

+

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal: 15-28°C, clear skies, and the busiest monuments still workable in the mornings. Summer (June-August) regularly passes 40°C — tours still run, with early starts and shaded afternoons. Winter (December-February) is cold, quiet and cheap.

What currency is used, and can I pay by card?

+

The currency is the Uzbek som (UZS). Cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and supermarkets in Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, but bazaars, craft workshops and taxis are cash-first. ATMs issuing som are common in the cities on our routes; bring some crisp USD or EUR notes as backup.

What is the climate like?

+

Sharply continental: hot, dry summers (35-40°C in July), cold winters (often below 0°C at night), and mild springs and autumns. Rain is rare outside March-April. The dry heat is easier to handle than the numbers suggest — but summer sightseeing is planned around it, not through it.

Is Uzbekistan safe?

+

Yes. The US Department of State lists Uzbekistan at Level 1 — its lowest advisory level, shared with most of Western Europe. Petty crime is rare in tourist areas. You get a 24/7 local emergency contact for the whole trip.

Will I have mobile internet?

+

Yes. Local SIM cards (Beeline, Ucell, Mobiuz) cost a few dollars for generous data and are sold at the airport and in city offices — bring your passport for registration. eSIM options work too. Hotels on our routes have Wi-Fi; expect it to be slower than at home.

Do I need to register where I stay?

+

Your hotel does it for you. Every night in a hotel or guesthouse produces a small registration slip; keep them together until you leave. Only if you stay in a private home or an unregistered rental do you need to register yourself, at the local State Migration Service office within three days. Every night on our trips is in registered accommodation.

Is tipping expected?

+

Not in the way it is in Europe or the United States — nothing is calculated as a percentage and nothing is added to a bill automatically. Rounding up in a restaurant is normal. For a guide or driver who has looked after you well, a tip at the end of the trip is genuinely appreciated and entirely your call; we will never put a suggested figure in your documents.

Can I drink the tap water?

+

No. Bottled or filtered water only, including for brushing teeth if your stomach is sensitive. Bottled water is provided on the bus every day of the trip, and refills at hotels are free — you should not be buying your own drinking water.

What should I pack, and how should I dress?

+

Uzbekistan is secular and dress is relaxed; nobody expects a head covering in the street. At working mosques and mausoleums, women cover their hair with a scarf and everyone keeps shoulders and knees covered. Beyond that: shoes you can walk on uneven stone in all day, sun protection between April and October, and a warm layer for evenings in spring and autumn, when the temperature drops fast after dark.

What are the toilets like?

+

Western sit-down toilets in hotels, restaurants and the high-speed trains. Squat toilets are still common at roadside stops, small museums and bazaars. Carry tissues and hand gel — the roadside ones rarely have either.

Do I need travel insurance?

+

Yes, and it is a condition of joining any of our trips. Cover must include medical treatment and emergency repatriation; we recommend it also covers cancellation. We ask for your policy number and the insurer emergency line before departure, and we do not check what you paid — only that you are covered.

How accessible is Uzbekistan for travellers with reduced mobility?

+

Honestly: difficult in places. The old towns are cobbled and uneven, many monuments have steps and high thresholds that cannot be altered, and dropped kerbs are inconsistent outside central Tashkent. None of that makes a trip impossible — we have run private itineraries with a slower pace, a dedicated vehicle and sites chosen for step-free access. Tell us what you need before you book and we will tell you plainly what works and what does not.

Small groups

From 1 to 30 travelers depending on the trip. Real conversations, real connections.

Locally run

Based in Samarkand. The people who plan your route and answer your email work here, not in a call centre abroad.

Talk to a human

No bots, no call centres. Email or chat directly with our team.

Transparent pricing

What you see is what you pay. No fuel surcharges, no hidden fees.

Take the itinerary with you

We’ll email you the full day-by-day plan for Karakalpakstan and the Sea That Vanished — 11 Days as a PDF — read it offline, print it, or share it with your travel companions.

One email with the PDF, no mailing list. We may follow up once about this trip — reply “no thanks” and that’s the end of it.

Ready to plan

Let’s talk about your dates

Tell us when you want to travel and how many people you are. We come back within 24 hours with a tailored proposal and exact pricing — no auto-replies.