The Aral, the Savitsky collection, and all four Silk Road cities
Eleven days that put the Aral Sea and the Savitsky avant-garde collection at the front of the classic route, then work back east through Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand.
Most Uzbekistan itineraries treat Karakalpakstan as an optional two-day detour. This one treats it as the reason for the trip.
It opens with the Savitsky museum in Nukus, which holds the second-largest collection of Russian avant-garde painting in the world after the Russian Museum — work that was forbidden under Stalin and survived only because one man carted it to a desert town nobody was watching. Then Muynak, the Ustyurt plateau, and a night in a yurt on the shore of what is left of the Aral, with a sunrise worth the alarm clock.
Afterwards the trip does something the short Aral extensions cannot: it carries on east at a civilised pace, through Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand, so you get the desert and the tilework in the same eleven days.
The Karakalpakstan legs run in Land Cruisers, three to four people per vehicle.
Route & itinerary
Route
Tashkent → Nukus → Aral Sea → Khiva → Bukhara → Samarkand
Land at night or early morning, transfer and immediate check-in, then breakfast and a short rest. The city: the Hazrati Imam complex with the Barak Khan madrasah, the Kukeldash madrasah and Chorsu bazaar. Lunch, then Independence square, the Navoi theatre square, Broadway and the Amir Timur statue.
A 05:30 checkout for the 07:15 flight to Nukus, landing at 08:55. Straight into the Savitsky State Museum of Art of Karakalpakstan — the second-largest collection of Soviet avant-garde work anywhere, alongside Karakalpak applied art and archaeology. Then the Mizdakhan necropolis, one of the strangest places in the country: a Zoroastrian-era burial hill where pilgrims still leave stones at the “clock of doomsday”.
North to Muynak for the ship graveyard and the Culture House museum, where photographs of the harbour let you put the two states of the town side by side. Lunch in a Muynak guest house, then out along the dried seabed, up onto the Ustyurt plateau for the canyons, and down to the shore. You can swim — the salinity now gives the same lift as the Dead Sea. Dinner and a night in the yurt camp.
Up early for sunrise over the water. Down off the plateau to Sudochye lake, once part of the Aral and now a nesting ground for migratory birds including pink flamingos, then south through the Khodjeyli and Kungrad districts. Toprak-Kala, a third- and fourth-century Khorezmian palace-fortress with its own temple, before continuing to Khiva.
Ichan-Kala: the Kalta Minor, the Muhammad Amin Khan madrasah, Kunya Ark, the Islom Khodja minaret from outside, then Tash-Hovli palace, the Muhammad Rahim Khan and Allakuli Khan madrasahs, the Pakhlavan Mahmud mausoleum and the Juma mosque. Also the silk history museum, where the weaving and the natural dyes are demonstrated rather than described.
The Kyzylkum crossing — 460 km, seven to eight hours through the red sands. Arrive in Bukhara in the evening.
The Samanid mausoleum, Bolo Hauz mosque, the Ark citadel and Chashma Ayub, then the Kalon complex. In the afternoon the Ulugh Beg and Abdulaziz Khan madrasahs, the Magoki-Attori mosque, Lyabi-Hauz, the three covered bazaars and the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah.
East to Samarkand, and into it the same afternoon: Registan square, Gur-e-Amir and Bibi-Khanym mosque, with time at Siab bazaar afterwards.
Shah-i-Zinda, Ulugh Beg’s observatory and the Afrosiab museum, with the ruins of the old city — walls and houses — beside the museum itself.
Ten kilometres out of town to Konigil, where Samarkand paper is still made from mulberry bark by hand — every stage done without machinery, which is why the paper lasts. Then the Khujum silk carpet factory, where the weaving is entirely hand-knotted. Afternoon train to Tashkent, arriving in the evening.
Breakfast between 07:00 and 10:00, checkout by noon, and a transfer to Tashkent international airport.
Inclusions & activities
Tashkent · Nukus · Aral Sea · Khiva · Bukhara · Samarkand
Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner
Domestic flight · 4x4 vehicle · Private vehicle · High-speed train
Hotel in Tashkent · Hotel in Nukus · Yurt camp on the Aral shore · Hotel in Khiva · Hotel in Bukhara · Hotel in Samarkand
Read this first
Yurt camps are shared: 3–4 people per yurt with washrooms and showers in a separate block, and men and women accommodated separately unless you book the whole yurt. Camps operate roughly from 15 April to 30 October and can close at short notice in bad weather.
The Karakalpakstan section is genuinely remote: long 4x4 days, no facilities between stops, and no mobile signal for hours at a time. It is the best part of the trip and it is not a soft one.
Uzbek railways release seats 60 days before departure and no earlier, so we need full passport details at least 62 days ahead to ticket you. In peak season Afrosiyob seats are occasionally withdrawn for government use; if that happens we move you to the Sharq train or a domestic flight at no extra cost to you.
Because it should not exist. Igor Savitsky spent the 1960s and 70s buying up Russian avant-garde work that was banned in Moscow and shipping it to Nukus, a closed desert town nobody in the Ministry of Culture was watching. The result is the second-largest collection of that art anywhere in the world, hanging two thousand kilometres from where most of it was painted.
Two long 4x4 days on rough tracks, a night in a shared yurt with washrooms in a separate block, and an early start for sunrise. There is no walking that is difficult, but the driving is tiring and there is nothing between stops. If you have back problems, tell us and we will seat you in front.
April to early June and September to early November are the two sweet spots: 20–28°C, clear light on the tilework, and fruit in the bazaars. July and August regularly pass 40°C, so summer departures start earlier and keep the middle of the day for museums and lunch. Winter is cold but empty — Registan without a crowd is worth the coat.
Citizens of most of Europe, the UK, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Turkey and much of Latin America enter visa-free for 30 days. Everyone else can apply online at e-visa.gov.uz, which takes two to three working days. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond the date you arrive. We will confirm what applies to your nationality when you book.
US citizens do not need a visa since January 1, 2026 — visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days, with a passport valid for at least 6 months from arrival. Citizens of most EU countries and the UK also enter visa-free. If your nationality is not covered, an e-visa is issued online; we confirm the exact requirement for your passport when you book.
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal: 15-28°C, clear skies, and the busiest monuments still workable in the mornings. Summer (June-August) regularly passes 40°C — tours still run, with early starts and shaded afternoons. Winter (December-February) is cold, quiet and cheap.
The currency is the Uzbek som (UZS). Cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and supermarkets in Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, but bazaars, craft workshops and taxis are cash-first. ATMs issuing som are common in the cities on our routes; bring some crisp USD or EUR notes as backup.
Sharply continental: hot, dry summers (35-40°C in July), cold winters (often below 0°C at night), and mild springs and autumns. Rain is rare outside March-April. The dry heat is easier to handle than the numbers suggest — but summer sightseeing is planned around it, not through it.
Yes. The US Department of State lists Uzbekistan at Level 1 — its lowest advisory level, shared with most of Western Europe. Petty crime is rare in tourist areas. You get a 24/7 local emergency contact for the whole trip.
Yes. Local SIM cards (Beeline, Ucell, Mobiuz) cost a few dollars for generous data and are sold at the airport and in city offices — bring your passport for registration. eSIM options work too. Hotels on our routes have Wi-Fi; expect it to be slower than at home.
Your hotel does it for you. Every night in a hotel or guesthouse produces a small registration slip; keep them together until you leave. Only if you stay in a private home or an unregistered rental do you need to register yourself, at the local State Migration Service office within three days. Every night on our trips is in registered accommodation.
Not in the way it is in Europe or the United States — nothing is calculated as a percentage and nothing is added to a bill automatically. Rounding up in a restaurant is normal. For a guide or driver who has looked after you well, a tip at the end of the trip is genuinely appreciated and entirely your call; we will never put a suggested figure in your documents.
No. Bottled or filtered water only, including for brushing teeth if your stomach is sensitive. Bottled water is provided on the bus every day of the trip, and refills at hotels are free — you should not be buying your own drinking water.
Uzbekistan is secular and dress is relaxed; nobody expects a head covering in the street. At working mosques and mausoleums, women cover their hair with a scarf and everyone keeps shoulders and knees covered. Beyond that: shoes you can walk on uneven stone in all day, sun protection between April and October, and a warm layer for evenings in spring and autumn, when the temperature drops fast after dark.
Western sit-down toilets in hotels, restaurants and the high-speed trains. Squat toilets are still common at roadside stops, small museums and bazaars. Carry tissues and hand gel — the roadside ones rarely have either.
Yes, and it is a condition of joining any of our trips. Cover must include medical treatment and emergency repatriation; we recommend it also covers cancellation. We ask for your policy number and the insurer emergency line before departure, and we do not check what you paid — only that you are covered.
Honestly: difficult in places. The old towns are cobbled and uneven, many monuments have steps and high thresholds that cannot be altered, and dropped kerbs are inconsistent outside central Tashkent. None of that makes a trip impossible — we have run private itineraries with a slower pace, a dedicated vehicle and sites chosen for step-free access. Tell us what you need before you book and we will tell you plainly what works and what does not.
From 1 to 30 travelers depending on the trip. Real conversations, real connections.
Based in Samarkand. The people who plan your route and answer your email work here, not in a call centre abroad.
No bots, no call centres. Email or chat directly with our team.
What you see is what you pay. No fuel surcharges, no hidden fees.
We’ll email you the full day-by-day plan for Karakalpakstan and the Sea That Vanished — 11 Days as a PDF — read it offline, print it, or share it with your travel companions.
One email with the PDF, no mailing list. We may follow up once about this trip — reply “no thanks” and that’s the end of it.
Ready to plan
Tell us when you want to travel and how many people you are. We come back within 24 hours with a tailored proposal and exact pricing — no auto-replies.