Silk looms, the whole Silk Road, and a night in a desert yurt camp
Twelve days across the whole country: the Fergana valley crafts, all four Silk Road cities, a swim in Lake Aydarkul and a night in a yurt camp under the Nurata hills.
Twelve days is enough to stop rushing. This route takes the classic four cities and adds the two things that get cut from shorter trips: the Fergana valley at the start, where the silk and the ceramics are actually made, and a night in the Kyzylkum at a yurt camp under the Nurata hills.
Lake Aydarkul, which you swim in on the way to the camp, is a mistake — a Soviet reservoir overflow in the 1960s that filled a desert depression and never went away. It is now a hundred kilometres of freshwater in the middle of the sand, with fishermen on it.
The camel ride the next morning is ten minutes and mostly for the photograph. The dinner around the fire the night before is not.
After that the route settles into Bukhara, the desert crossing and Khiva, finishing at Urgench for the flight home.
Route & itinerary
Route
In flight → Tashkent → Fergana → Samarkand → Nurata → Bukhara → Khiva
Depart your home city for Tashkent. Night on board.
Arrive, transfer and immediate check-in, then breakfast. The old city: the Earthquake Memorial, the Hazrati Imam complex with the Uthman Quran, Chorsu bazaar and the metro. Lunch, then Independence square, the Romanov palace from outside, the opera square and Amir Timur square.
The 08:05 train through the mountains to Kokand. Khudayar Khan’s palace, the Dakhma-i-Shokhon royal tombs, the Modari Khan mausoleum, the Norbutabek madrasah and the Juma mosque. A simple, very local lunch, then on to Fergana.
Margilan first for the Yodgorlik silk factory — cocoon to bolt, all by hand — then Rishtan, where lunch is at a ceramicist’s house and the glaze is still made from burnt mountain plants. The drive back to Tashkent is in sedans, three passengers per car.
Train to Samarkand, check in from 14:00, and begin: Gur-e-Amir, Registan square and Bibi-Khanym mosque.
Shah-i-Zinda, Ulugh Beg’s observatory, the Konigil paper mill where mulberry bark is still beaten into Samarkand paper, and the Afrosiab museum. In the afternoon, the Eternal City at the Silk Road Samarkand complex — a full-scale reconstruction of the old towns, opened in 2022, which is either kitsch or brilliant depending on your mood.
North-west to Nurata and out into the Kyzylkum. Swim in Lake Aydarkul and eat a picnic on the shore, then on to the yurt camp: four or five people per yurt, dinner around a fire, and a sky with nothing between you and it.
A ten-minute camel ride after breakfast, then 290 km south to Bukhara. Lunch on arrival, then out of town to the Bahouddin Naqshbandi complex and the emir’s summer palace at Sitorai Mokhi Khosa.
The old town on foot: the Samanid mausoleum, Chashma Ayub, Bolo Hauz mosque and the Ark citadel in the morning. Lunch, then the three trading domes, the Magoki-Attori mosque built over a Zoroastrian temple, the Kalon minaret and mosque, and the Ulugh Beg and Abdulaziz Khan madrasahs.
The caravan road across the Kyzylkum: 450 km, seven to eight hours, lunch from a box. Dinner in Khiva.
Ichan-Kala: the Kalta Minor, the Muhammad Amin Khan madrasah, Kunya Ark and the Muhammad Rahim Khan madrasah. Lunch with a drink, then the Islom Khodja minaret, the Juma mosque, the Tash-Hovli harem, the Pakhlavan Mahmud mausoleum and the Allakuli Khan caravanserai.
Breakfast, then the 30 km transfer to Urgench airport for your flight onward.
Inclusions & activities
In flight · Tashkent · Fergana · Samarkand · Nurata · Bukhara · Khiva
Breakfast · Lunch · Dinner
High-speed train · Private vehicle · Walking
Hotel in Tashkent · Hotel in Fergana · Hotel in Samarkand · Yurt camp in the Kyzylkum, 4–5 people per yurt · Hotel in Bukhara · Hotel in Khiva
Read this first
Sales close 30 days before departure; later than that, ask and we will check availability.
Yurt camps are shared: 3–4 people per yurt with washrooms and showers in a separate block, and men and women accommodated separately unless you book the whole yurt. Camps operate roughly from 15 April to 30 October and can close at short notice in bad weather.
Uzbek railways release seats 60 days before departure and no earlier, so we need full passport details at least 62 days ahead to ticket you. In peak season Afrosiyob seats are occasionally withdrawn for government use; if that happens we move you to the Sharq train or a domestic flight at no extra cost to you.
April to early June and September to early November are the two sweet spots: 20–28°C, clear light on the tilework, and fruit in the bazaars. July and August regularly pass 40°C, so summer departures start earlier and keep the middle of the day for museums and lunch. Winter is cold but empty — Registan without a crowd is worth the coat.
It is one night and it is the night most people remember, but if it is not for you we can put you in a hotel in Nurata town and drive you out for dinner and the campfire. Tell us when you book.
Citizens of most of Europe, the UK, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Turkey and much of Latin America enter visa-free for 30 days. Everyone else can apply online at e-visa.gov.uz, which takes two to three working days. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond the date you arrive. We will confirm what applies to your nationality when you book.
Yes. Solo travellers pay a single supplement for their own room, which we quote with the trip. On group departures we do not pair strangers in a room unless both of you ask us to.
US citizens do not need a visa since January 1, 2026 — visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days, with a passport valid for at least 6 months from arrival. Citizens of most EU countries and the UK also enter visa-free. If your nationality is not covered, an e-visa is issued online; we confirm the exact requirement for your passport when you book.
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal: 15-28°C, clear skies, and the busiest monuments still workable in the mornings. Summer (June-August) regularly passes 40°C — tours still run, with early starts and shaded afternoons. Winter (December-February) is cold, quiet and cheap.
The currency is the Uzbek som (UZS). Cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and supermarkets in Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, but bazaars, craft workshops and taxis are cash-first. ATMs issuing som are common in the cities on our routes; bring some crisp USD or EUR notes as backup.
Sharply continental: hot, dry summers (35-40°C in July), cold winters (often below 0°C at night), and mild springs and autumns. Rain is rare outside March-April. The dry heat is easier to handle than the numbers suggest — but summer sightseeing is planned around it, not through it.
Yes. The US Department of State lists Uzbekistan at Level 1 — its lowest advisory level, shared with most of Western Europe. Petty crime is rare in tourist areas. You get a 24/7 local emergency contact for the whole trip.
Yes. Local SIM cards (Beeline, Ucell, Mobiuz) cost a few dollars for generous data and are sold at the airport and in city offices — bring your passport for registration. eSIM options work too. Hotels on our routes have Wi-Fi; expect it to be slower than at home.
Your hotel does it for you. Every night in a hotel or guesthouse produces a small registration slip; keep them together until you leave. Only if you stay in a private home or an unregistered rental do you need to register yourself, at the local State Migration Service office within three days. Every night on our trips is in registered accommodation.
Not in the way it is in Europe or the United States — nothing is calculated as a percentage and nothing is added to a bill automatically. Rounding up in a restaurant is normal. For a guide or driver who has looked after you well, a tip at the end of the trip is genuinely appreciated and entirely your call; we will never put a suggested figure in your documents.
No. Bottled or filtered water only, including for brushing teeth if your stomach is sensitive. Bottled water is provided on the bus every day of the trip, and refills at hotels are free — you should not be buying your own drinking water.
Uzbekistan is secular and dress is relaxed; nobody expects a head covering in the street. At working mosques and mausoleums, women cover their hair with a scarf and everyone keeps shoulders and knees covered. Beyond that: shoes you can walk on uneven stone in all day, sun protection between April and October, and a warm layer for evenings in spring and autumn, when the temperature drops fast after dark.
Western sit-down toilets in hotels, restaurants and the high-speed trains. Squat toilets are still common at roadside stops, small museums and bazaars. Carry tissues and hand gel — the roadside ones rarely have either.
Yes, and it is a condition of joining any of our trips. Cover must include medical treatment and emergency repatriation; we recommend it also covers cancellation. We ask for your policy number and the insurer emergency line before departure, and we do not check what you paid — only that you are covered.
Honestly: difficult in places. The old towns are cobbled and uneven, many monuments have steps and high thresholds that cannot be altered, and dropped kerbs are inconsistent outside central Tashkent. None of that makes a trip impossible — we have run private itineraries with a slower pace, a dedicated vehicle and sites chosen for step-free access. Tell us what you need before you book and we will tell you plainly what works and what does not.
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