PilavTour
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$1,400

Zaamin Mountains and the Silk Road — 9 Days

Juniper forest and a glass bridge, then the four great cities

Nine days that break the city sequence with two nights in the Zaamin national park — pine air, a glass skywalk and a waterfall — before Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Bukhara and Khiva.

Almost nobody puts mountains in an Uzbekistan itinerary, which is odd, because a fortnight of tilework is a lot of tilework. Two nights in the Zaamin national park sit at about two thousand metres in juniper and pine, and they do to this trip what a day off does to a working week.

There is a glass bridge cantilevered over the valley if you want the adrenaline and the photograph, walking trails if you want the quiet, and Jizzakh samsa on the road out, which is the best baked thing in the country and worth planning a stop around.

After that the route runs the standard sequence — Samarkand, Shakhrisabz for Tamerlane’s birthplace, Bukhara, then the desert to Khiva — and ends at Urgench.

Trip highlights

  • Zaamin national park: juniper forest at 2,000 m, and air that resets you
  • The Zaamin glass bridge, cantilevered over the valley
  • Shakhrisabz — Tamerlane’s birthplace and the ruined Ak-Saray gate
  • The Tashkentsoy waterfall and the Supra plateau on the drive to Samarkand
  • All four Silk Road cities still in the itinerary

Route & itinerary

Your 9 days, city by city

Route
Tashkent → Zaamin → Samarkand → Bukhara → Khiva

1
Day 1 • Tashkent

Arrive in Tashkent

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Land at night or early morning, transfer and immediate check-in. Breakfast and a short rest, then the city: the Hazrati Imam complex with the Barak Khan madrasah, the Kukeldash madrasah and Chorsu bazaar; then Independence square, the Navoi theatre square, Broadway and the Amir Timur statue.

Stay
Hotel in Tashkent
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Airport transfer, then a city day
Included activities
  • Hazrati Imam complex
  • Kukeldash madrasah
  • Chorsu bazaar
  • Independence square
Special information
Immediate early check-in on arrival is included.
2
Day 2 • Tashkent → Zaamin

Tashkent to Zaamin national park

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South-west out of the capital and up into the Zaamin national park. A slow walk among the pines and the mountain air, time to photograph and to sit. Then the Zaamin glass bridge — a suspended walkway with a glass floor over the valley, optional and spectacular. Check in from 14:00 at the hotel inside the park.

Stay
Hotel in the Zaamin national park
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
About 215 km, 3–4 hours
Included activities
  • Zaamin national park walk
  • Zaamin glass bridge
3
Day 3 • Zaamin → Samarkand

Zaamin to Samarkand

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On the way out, the Tashkentsoy waterfall — small, set in rock and green, and a short walk to the viewpoint. A photo stop on the Supra plateau with time to walk down to the lake if you want it. Eat the Jizzakh samsa; everyone in Uzbekistan will ask whether you did. Arrive in Samarkand, check in, and the rest of the day is yours.

Stay
Hotel in Samarkand
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
About 257 km, 4 hours with stops
Included activities
  • Tashkentsoy waterfall
  • Supra plateau viewpoint
Special information
A day without a local guide — your driver takes you through.
4
Day 4 • Samarkand

Samarkand

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Registan square with the Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor and Tillya-Kori madrasahs, then Gur-e-Amir and Bibi-Khanym mosque, and time at Siab bazaar. In the afternoon Shah-i-Zinda, Ulugh Beg’s observatory and the Afrosiab museum with its Sogdian frescoes and the ruins of the old city beside it.

Stay
Hotel in Samarkand
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Full day
Included activities
  • Registan square
  • Gur-e-Amir mausoleum
  • Bibi-Khanym mosque
  • Shah-i-Zinda
  • Ulugh Beg observatory
  • Afrosiab museum
Optional, at local prices
  • El Merosi historical costume theatre315,000 UZS (~$25) · Evening show, about one hour
  • Bagizagan winery tasting505,000 UZS (~$40) · Local wines and brandy
  • Khovrenko winery and museum tasting565,000 UZS (~$45) · About 90 minutes
5
Day 5 • Samarkand → Shakhrisabz → Bukhara

Samarkand to Shakhrisabz and Bukhara

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Over the pass to Shakhrisabz, where Tamerlane was born and where the Ak-Saray palace he built survives only as two 65-metre tower stumps — which tell you what the rest of it must have been. Also the blue Kok Gumbaz mosque built by his grandson Ulugh Beg, the Juma mosque, the Dorut Tilyavat house of meditation and the crypt found in 1963. The historic centre is UNESCO-listed. Then on to Bukhara.

Stay
Hotel in Bukhara
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
About 277 km, 5–6 hours with the visit
Included activities
  • Ak-Saray palace
  • Kok Gumbaz mosque
  • Dorut Tilyavat
6
Day 6 • Bukhara

Bukhara

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The Samanid mausoleum, Bolo Hauz mosque, the Ark citadel and Chashma Ayub in the morning, then the Kalon complex. Afterwards the Ulugh Beg and Abdulaziz Khan madrasahs, the Magoki-Attori mosque, Lyabi-Hauz, the three covered bazaars and the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah.

Stay
Hotel in Bukhara
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Walking day
Included activities
  • Samanid mausoleum
  • Ark citadel
  • Kalon complex
  • Lyabi-Hauz
  • Trading domes
Optional, at local prices
  • Folk show at the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah190,000 UZS (~$15) · Music, dance and costume in the courtyard
  • Spiced tea tasting90,000 UZS (~$7) · Short stop in the old town
  • Cooking class — plov, samsa or manti65,000 UZS (~$5) · Available from 7 travellers
7
Day 7 • Bukhara → Khiva

Bukhara to Khiva

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The Kyzylkum crossing — 460 km and seven to eight hours through the red sands. Arrive in Khiva in the evening.

Stay
Hotel in Khiva
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
7–8 hours, 460 km
Special information
A transfer day with no local guide.
8
Day 8 • Khiva

Khiva

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Ichan-Kala: the Kalta Minor, the Muhammad Amin Khan madrasah, Kunya Ark and the Islom Khodja minaret from outside, then Tash-Hovli palace, the Muhammad Rahim Khan and Allakuli Khan madrasahs, the Pakhlavan Mahmud mausoleum and the Juma mosque — plus the silk history museum with its hands-on weaving and dye workshop.

Stay
Hotel in Khiva
Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
Walking day inside the walls
Included activities
  • Ichan-Kala
  • Kunya Ark
  • Tash-Hovli palace
  • Juma mosque
  • Silk history museum
Optional, at local prices
  • Khiva silk museum90,000 UZS (~$7) · Interactive weaving and natural dye workshop
  • Silk scarf painting masterclass380,000 UZS (~$30) · You keep the scarf
  • Sunset aperitif on a rooftop terrace150,000 UZS (~$12) · Wine or beer with fruit and cheese
9
Day 9 • Khiva → Urgench

Depart from Urgench

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A packed breakfast, then the 35 km transfer to Urgench international airport.

Meals
Breakfast
Travel time
35 km, about 40 minutes

Inclusions & activities

What the trip covers

Destinations

Tashkent · Zaamin · Samarkand · Bukhara · Khiva

Meals

Breakfast

Transport

Private vehicle · Walking

Accommodation

Hotel in Tashkent · Hotel in the Zaamin national park · Hotel in Samarkand · Hotel in Bukhara · Hotel in Khiva

Included in the price

  • Hotel accommodation on a twin/double sharing basis
  • Breakfast every morning at the hotel
  • Air-conditioned private vehicle with a professional driver
  • Licensed English-speaking guide for all sightseeing
  • Entrance fees to every monument named in the itinerary
  • 1 litre of bottled water per person per day
  • Hotel and city tourist taxes
  • Arrival and departure transfers
  • 24/7 support from our Tashkent office during the trip
  • Two nights in the Zaamin national park
  • Local guides in each city, plus an escort guide from seven travellers
  • A map of Uzbekistan and a souvenir for each traveller

Not included

  • International flights to and from Uzbekistan
  • Visa fees where a visa is required
  • Travel and medical insurance
  • Lunches and dinners unless listed as included
  • Drinks, including bottled water at restaurants
  • Photo and video permits at monuments
  • Tips for the guide and driver
  • Porterage at airports, stations and hotels
  • Personal expenses and anything not listed as included
  • Half board — eight lunches, from about $115 per person, available from 7 travellers
  • Full board — eight lunches and eight dinners, from about $235 per person
  • Zaamin glass bridge ticket, paid locally

Optional, at local prices

  • El Merosi historical costume theatre315,000 UZS (~$25) · Evening show, about one hour
  • Bagizagan winery tasting505,000 UZS (~$40) · Local wines and brandy
  • Khovrenko winery and museum tasting565,000 UZS (~$45) · About 90 minutes
  • Folk show at the Nodir Devon Begi madrasah190,000 UZS (~$15) · Music, dance and costume in the courtyard
  • Spiced tea tasting90,000 UZS (~$7) · Short stop in the old town
  • Cooking class — plov, samsa or manti65,000 UZS (~$5) · Available from 7 travellers
  • Khiva silk museum90,000 UZS (~$7) · Interactive weaving and natural dye workshop
  • Silk scarf painting masterclass380,000 UZS (~$30) · You keep the scarf
  • Sunset aperitif on a rooftop terrace150,000 UZS (~$12) · Wine or beer with fruit and cheese

Read this first

Before you book

Zaamin sits at around 2,000 metres and is ten to fifteen degrees cooler than the plains — bring a fleece even in July. The park roads can close briefly after heavy rain or snow; outside May to October we would route you differently.

Hotel check-in is 14:00 and check-out 12:00. Early check-in on arrival day is included only where the itinerary says so. Most Uzbek hotels are low-rise conversions without lifts, and the local star rating is not the European one — every hotel we use has en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning and daily housekeeping.

Questions about this tour

Is Zaamin worth two nights?

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If your trip is otherwise nine days of monuments, yes — it is the day everyone is quietly grateful for. Come for the walking and the air rather than for landmarks; the glass bridge is fun but it is not the reason to be there. If you would rather have another day in Bukhara, we can rebuild the route that way.

When is the best time to do this trip?

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April to early June and September to early November are the two sweet spots: 20–28°C, clear light on the tilework, and fruit in the bazaars. July and August regularly pass 40°C, so summer departures start earlier and keep the middle of the day for museums and lunch. Winter is cold but empty — Registan without a crowd is worth the coat.

What if I am vegetarian or have allergies?

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Tell us when you book. Uzbek cooking is meat-heavy but every restaurant we use can produce good vegetarian food — the salads, breads, pumpkin manti and vegetable stews are excellent — and we brief each restaurant ahead of your arrival. Gluten-free is harder because bread is central, but it is workable with notice.

Do I need a visa for Uzbekistan?

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Citizens of most of Europe, the UK, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Turkey and much of Latin America enter visa-free for 30 days. Everyone else can apply online at e-visa.gov.uz, which takes two to three working days. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond the date you arrive. We will confirm what applies to your nationality when you book.

Uzbekistan essentials

Do I need a visa to visit Uzbekistan?

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US citizens do not need a visa since January 1, 2026 — visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days, with a passport valid for at least 6 months from arrival. Citizens of most EU countries and the UK also enter visa-free. If your nationality is not covered, an e-visa is issued online; we confirm the exact requirement for your passport when you book.

When is the best time to go?

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Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal: 15-28°C, clear skies, and the busiest monuments still workable in the mornings. Summer (June-August) regularly passes 40°C — tours still run, with early starts and shaded afternoons. Winter (December-February) is cold, quiet and cheap.

What currency is used, and can I pay by card?

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The currency is the Uzbek som (UZS). Cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and supermarkets in Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, but bazaars, craft workshops and taxis are cash-first. ATMs issuing som are common in the cities on our routes; bring some crisp USD or EUR notes as backup.

What is the climate like?

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Sharply continental: hot, dry summers (35-40°C in July), cold winters (often below 0°C at night), and mild springs and autumns. Rain is rare outside March-April. The dry heat is easier to handle than the numbers suggest — but summer sightseeing is planned around it, not through it.

Is Uzbekistan safe?

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Yes. The US Department of State lists Uzbekistan at Level 1 — its lowest advisory level, shared with most of Western Europe. Petty crime is rare in tourist areas. You get a 24/7 local emergency contact for the whole trip.

Will I have mobile internet?

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Yes. Local SIM cards (Beeline, Ucell, Mobiuz) cost a few dollars for generous data and are sold at the airport and in city offices — bring your passport for registration. eSIM options work too. Hotels on our routes have Wi-Fi; expect it to be slower than at home.

Do I need to register where I stay?

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Your hotel does it for you. Every night in a hotel or guesthouse produces a small registration slip; keep them together until you leave. Only if you stay in a private home or an unregistered rental do you need to register yourself, at the local State Migration Service office within three days. Every night on our trips is in registered accommodation.

Is tipping expected?

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Not in the way it is in Europe or the United States — nothing is calculated as a percentage and nothing is added to a bill automatically. Rounding up in a restaurant is normal. For a guide or driver who has looked after you well, a tip at the end of the trip is genuinely appreciated and entirely your call; we will never put a suggested figure in your documents.

Can I drink the tap water?

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No. Bottled or filtered water only, including for brushing teeth if your stomach is sensitive. Bottled water is provided on the bus every day of the trip, and refills at hotels are free — you should not be buying your own drinking water.

What should I pack, and how should I dress?

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Uzbekistan is secular and dress is relaxed; nobody expects a head covering in the street. At working mosques and mausoleums, women cover their hair with a scarf and everyone keeps shoulders and knees covered. Beyond that: shoes you can walk on uneven stone in all day, sun protection between April and October, and a warm layer for evenings in spring and autumn, when the temperature drops fast after dark.

What are the toilets like?

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Western sit-down toilets in hotels, restaurants and the high-speed trains. Squat toilets are still common at roadside stops, small museums and bazaars. Carry tissues and hand gel — the roadside ones rarely have either.

Do I need travel insurance?

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Yes, and it is a condition of joining any of our trips. Cover must include medical treatment and emergency repatriation; we recommend it also covers cancellation. We ask for your policy number and the insurer emergency line before departure, and we do not check what you paid — only that you are covered.

How accessible is Uzbekistan for travellers with reduced mobility?

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Honestly: difficult in places. The old towns are cobbled and uneven, many monuments have steps and high thresholds that cannot be altered, and dropped kerbs are inconsistent outside central Tashkent. None of that makes a trip impossible — we have run private itineraries with a slower pace, a dedicated vehicle and sites chosen for step-free access. Tell us what you need before you book and we will tell you plainly what works and what does not.

Small groups

From 1 to 30 travelers depending on the trip. Real conversations, real connections.

Locally run

Based in Samarkand. The people who plan your route and answer your email work here, not in a call centre abroad.

Talk to a human

No bots, no call centres. Email or chat directly with our team.

Transparent pricing

What you see is what you pay. No fuel surcharges, no hidden fees.

Take the itinerary with you

We’ll email you the full day-by-day plan for Zaamin Mountains and the Silk Road — 9 Days as a PDF — read it offline, print it, or share it with your travel companions.

One email with the PDF, no mailing list. We may follow up once about this trip — reply “no thanks” and that’s the end of it.

Ready to plan

Let’s talk about your dates

Tell us when you want to travel and how many people you are. We come back within 24 hours with a tailored proposal and exact pricing — no auto-replies.